Tuesday, Jul 24, 2012 07:45 AM EDT
Do NRA leaders, like CEO Wayne LaPierre,
believe their own dire prophecies? Their political donations suggest not
By Alan Berlow
(Credit: Wikipedia/Gage Skidmore/Shutterstock/Salon)
This is Part 2 in a three-part series on the NRA's influence in the United States. Read Part 1 here.
If
Americans wake up one day to find out that they’re living in a Stalinist
police state and that government agents have confiscated all their guns
leaving them utterly defenseless, it won’t be because Wayne LaPierre
didn’t warn us. LaPierre, the CEO of the National Rifle Association, has
been issuing warnings along these lines for most of his 20 years as the
public face of what is regularly described as the nation’s most
powerful lobbying organization.
LaPierre is, of course, a perennial doomsayer with a nearly
unblemished record of wrongful predictions, a record so reliably
unreliable that, were it possible to bet against it, one could easily
amass a sizable fortune. During the Clinton administration he claimed
that a document “secretly delivered” to him revealed that “the
full-scale war [to] eliminate private firearms ownership completely and
forever” was “well underway.” Yet a decade later Second Amendment rights
are stronger than at any time in modern history, and law-abiding
Americans are in about as much danger of having their 300 million guns
seized by the federal government as by Lord Voldemort.
Four years
ago LaPierre dusted off and embellished his Clinton-era prediction,
arguing that if Barack Obama were elected, Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck,
Laura Ingraham and Sean Hannity would be silenced, and “civil
disarmament” would be implemented through a United Nations gun-ban
treaty. Needless to say, that didn’t happen, but LaPierre now says it’s
only because Obama and his advisers decided prior to his election to
forgo implementation of the dastardly plan and instead “hatched a
conspiracy of public deception to guarantee his re-election in 2012.”
According to LaPierre, Obama still plans to “erase the Second Amendment
from the Bill of Rights and exorcise it from the U.S. Constitution” in a
second term, when he will turn “American’s guns into international soup
cans and park benches.” Exactly when that will transpire, and whether
Obama will repeal the Second Amendment with a two-thirds vote of the
Senate or simply forgo that constitutional formality and resort to
extralegal means, remains unclear. LaPierre only says that Obama is
“just waiting for the moment to strike.”
The only way to avert this calamity, the NRA’s 4 million members are
told in daily email alerts, the organization’s various magazines and
regular fundraising appeals, is if they all dig deep into their pockets
and send money to the NRA. “This is the most dangerous election of our
lifetime,” screams the April cover of America’s First Freedom, the NRA’s
flagship publication, showing a stern, pinch-lipped LaPierre. The
battle cry for this year’s campaign to defeat Obama is “All In,” a poker
metaphor designed to convey the idea that the stakes couldn’t be
higher. This election, LaPierre wrote in First Freedom, “will decide
whether Americans remain free” and, “That’s why NRA is ‘All In’ for the
2012 election, and why you must be ‘All In’ with the NRA.”
But the
“all” in “all in” apparently doesn’t include LaPierre or any of the
NRA’s other top executives. In fact, when it comes to putting his money
“in,” LaPierre, who earns nearly $1 million a year at the NRA,
invariably folds his cards. During his 20 years as NRA CEO, LaPierre’s
name hasn’t shown up once in government reports of contributors to NRA
political action committees. (The Federal Election Commission requires
public reporting of all contributions of $200 or more.) In 2003, when
the organization was $100 million in the red and LaPierre was pleading
with members to donate to a “war chest” to deal with a “full-blown
legislative assault” by “gun banners,” he himself donated nothing to the
NRA’s Political Victory Fund, the group’s political action committee.
He again gave nothing to the PAC in the 2008 election, despite his
claim that Obama would confiscate hunting rifles and “ban use of
firearms for home defense” (a charge Politifact.com labeled
“intentionally dishonest”). LaPierre, who has signed off on scores of
fundraising appeals to NRA members to help defeat “gun-hating
politicians” and elect lawmakers endorsed by the NRA, has also elected
not to contribute to those campaigns. His last contribution to an
NRA-backed candidate was a whopping $500 back in 2002.
The current
election may, in LaPierre’s words, “literally be a struggle for the
survival of freedom in America,” but he’d apparently rather take that
risk than cut a check. And he’s not alone. Other top NRA executives have
also chosen not to put their money in, according to Federal Election
Commission records going back to 1990 available at OpenSecrets.org.
Executive director for general operations Kayne Robinson, another
million-dollar-a-year man and a former NRA president, has never
contributed to the Political Victory Fund — or not enough to register
with the FEC in the past 22 years. Others who have no chips on the table
in this supposedly critical election year for gun owners — and have
never given to the PVF – include NRA president David Keene, the NRA’s
first vice-president, second vice-president, secretary, treasurer, chief
of staff, managing director and membership director. In fact, among the
NRA’s current top officers, the only one who has ever contributed to
the PVF is the PAC’s own chairman, Chris Cox. Cox has made two
contributions totaling $2,000 since joining the NRA in 2002, both in
2008.
The lack of enthusiasm for the NRA PAC also extends to its
76 current directors, and 29 lobbyists, only one of whom, other than
Cox, donated to the PVF. Among the directors, only two ever donated. The
most recent gift, $500, was in 2006.
Most notable are the NRA directors who have never contributed to the
PVF, among them three former NRA presidents, Ronald Schmeits, Harlon
Carter and Marion Hammer; Fox News analyst Oliver North; executives with
some of the country’s leading firearms manufacturers; and loudmouth
rock star and NRA darling Ted Nugent, who has called President Obama “a
piece of shit,” Secretary of State Hillary Clinton a “worthless bitch,”
Sen. Dianne Feinstein a “worthless whore” and Nancy Pelosi “a sub-human
scoundrel.”
Now, it is theoretically possible that LaPierre and
other NRA executives all make fat contributions to the lobby’s general
fund so they can remain anonymous. But it would be hard to understand
why they would all want to hide their association with the NRA rather
than boast about it — and that they would have done this with such
unanimity and consistency over the past two decades. Furthermore, given
that NRA directors have written dozens, in some cases hundreds of checks
to other reportable political causes, the idea that they would be
hiding only their gifts to the NRA seems highly implausible.
From
all of the empirical evidence, it seems fair to conclude that the NRA’s
big thinkers and chief proselytizers have instead concluded that the
existential task of financing the NRA’s political and legislative agenda
– to say nothing of literally saving civilization as we know it — is
strictly for the squares, that these missions are best left to the
little guys among NRA members who actually believe LaPierre’s alarmist
forecasts.
Former NRA lobbyist Richard Feldman has suggested one reason NRA big shots are happy to sit on their wallets. In his book
“Richochet: Confessions of a Gun Lobbyist,”
Feldman calls the NRA a “cynical, mercenary political cult … obsessed
with wielding power while relentlessly squeezing contributions from its
members.” According to Feldman, NRA leaders “weren’t interested in
actually solving problems, only in fueling perpetual crisis and
controversy” because “that was how they made their money.”
Its
executives, directors and lobbyists may not be interested in personally
financing the lobby, but they like the perks and the bills have to be
paid. Their job is to keep the fear pedal pressed firmly to the floor at
all times and make sure the dollars roll in.
Lucky for them,
along came Obama who, tarred and feathered in the cloak of Armageddon,
has proved an invaluable asset, not just for the NRA but for the
firearms industry at large. Today gun show advertisements regularly
parrot LaPierre’s claim that Obama wants to confiscate everybody’s guns,
warning Americans to “GET THEM WHILE YOU CAN!” According to the FBI,
2.9 million firearms were sold in the United States during the two
months following Obama’s election. In 2009, 14 million guns were sold in
the U.S., an all-time annual record. “To put it in perspective,” a
euphoric Ammoland Shooting Sports News crowed, “that is more guns than
the combined active armies of the top 21 countries in the world.”
Ammoland estimated that at least 14 billion rounds of ammunition had
been sold the same year, and ammunition shortages were widely reported.
Outdoor Wire, a gun industry website, named Obama its “Gun Salesman of
the Year.” ”For me,” editor Jim Shepherd told the Washington Times, “it
was a simple fact of recognizing that without [Obama] frightening
consumers into action, the firearms industry might be suffering the same
sort of business slumps that have befallen the automotive and housing
industries.” In February, Ammo.net, an online ammunition retailer,
called Obama “the greatest gun salesman in America,” and posted a series
of charts showing increases in gun and ammunition sales, concealed
carry permits, hunting licenses and background checks since he took
office. “Ironically, the perceived hostility toward gun owners by
President Obama has actually helped the firearms industry tremendously,”
the gun seller concluded, suggesting that the industry might consider
supporting Obama for a second term.
There is, however, another
equally plausible reason the NRA’s top leadership fails to put its money
where its mouth is, which is simply that the keepers of the faith know
better than anyone that the premonitions of doom, and all the claims
about the precarious state of the Second Amendment and the fragile state
of American democracy are unreconstructed nonsense.
As I’ll discuss in Part 3 of this series, the evidence that these
executives don’t believe their own carefully honed propaganda is nothing
less than overwhelming.
Alan Berlow is the author of "Dead Season: A Story of Murder
and Revenge." His writing has appeared in the The New York Times
Magazine, Atlantic Monthly and Harper's.
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